Literature review with annotated bibliography Essays - Free Essays

Literature review with annotated bibliography Essays - Free Essays Literature review with annotated bibliography Name: Student No#: 141639 Unit Name: Tertiary Music Studies Lecturers name: Title: Literature review with annotated bibliography Paul Taylor Assessment No#: Due Date: Week 6, Assessment 1 5pm Friday, 17th October 2014 Many people have accredited Brian Epstein for The Beatles worldwide success, yet it seems that he has been overlooked as an inductee into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame Non- Performer Area for over 29 years. This review will focus on 3 major things Epstein did to help the Beatles success which emerge repeatedly throughout the literature reviewed. These are: His absolute belief in the band, his vision for the bands image, and the Beatles musicality. This paper will primarily focus on whether Epstein contribution to The Beatles success merits a place in the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame Non-Performer Area. According to Spitz (2005) and Riley (2011) there are two different theories about how Epstein was introduced to the music of the Beatles. Epstein himself states that he was first introduced to the Beatles from a customer Raymond Jones when he requested a copy of My Bonnie from the NEMS record store that Epstein managed as part of the family business. I had never [before] given a thought to any of the Liverpool beat groups then up and coming [sic] in the cellar clubs (Spitz, 2005, p.266). While Riley (2011) argues that Epstein knew about the Beatles long before he let on. As a prominent record store manager, Epstein regularly advertised in Mersey Beats and was also a columnist in the music driven newspaper. Riley (2011) suggests that Epstein wanted his Beatlemaniac readers to believe that he didnt read anything in Mersey Beats except his own ads (Riley, 2011, p.141). Regardless of the way Epstein discovered the Beatles, the one thing no one can deny is his immediate attraction to the band and the belief that they would be one of the best. I was immediately struck by their music, their beat, and their sense of humour on stage. And even afterwards when I met them again I was struck again by their personal charm. And it was there that really it all started (Lewis, n.d, para 7). Almost a month after the Beatles had signed a management deal with Epstein, he was becoming rather disappointed in there stage presence, appearance, and there abilty to sequence set of songs during a live show. Spitz states He insisted on some ground rules. From now on, eating onstage was out; so was smoking and punching one another, cursing, chatting up girls, taking requests, and sleeping. Lateness would no longer be tolerated In addition to the above, the Beatles were required to post their set lists beforehand and this provoked heated debate bow after each number. And not just a casual nod a big, choreographed bow, which, by a silent count, was delivered smartly and on cue Later on, he would convince the others of the wisdoms in wearing suits (Spitz, 2005, p.280) Lewis concurs that He got the Beatles out of their mid-1950s leather and jeans look and into very stylish early 1960s mod suits. Without that they would have never got on TV shows in that era (Lewis, n.d, para 11). There was no denying that there new image played a major role in their rise to the top of the industry. Without this vast change, the Beatles career could have been immensely different. The point that many historians miss is that Epsteins makeover was just from a visual perspective. The Beatles sound was their own. The decision to not interfere with the Beatles music is considered one of the best decisions that Epstein made. According to Liverpool Historian Spencer Leigh, Epstein biggest triumph was in leaving the Beatles music alone (Riley, 2011, p.153) However, Epstein did influence the Beatles when it came to single releases. During the release of A Hard Days Night Epstein pushed to have Cant Buy Me Love released as single instead of Roll Over Beethoven. This song went on to reach No.1 in the US. Dolloff states The very idea of a group writing all of the music and lyrics themselves was unheard of in the early 1960s, but Epstein insisted on it (Dolloff, 2013, para

Does Your Brain Need More Positivity Theres Hope.

Does Your Brain Need More Positivity Theres Hope. Stinking Thinking. I was introduced to the concept of â€Å"Stinking Thinking† (ST), first coined by Dr. Albert Ellis in the 1950s, through the Wright Foundation for the Realization of Human Potential. As you might guess, stinking thinking is the stream of negative thoughts that runs through pretty much every human being’s head as they go through life. Last Tuesday, Election Day, I noticed quite a bit of stinking thinking flying around. I wanted to address that in some way, without taking sides, more in the spirit of the speeches Hillary and Donald delivered following the results that created a positive vision for the future. How to Identify Stinking Thinking Here are some categories of stinking thinking, along with an example of each: Overgeneralization: All men are [insert favorite term]! All or Nothing: If I can’t win, I quit. Magnification: I gained 5 pounds. I’m a whale. Cant/Wont: I cant do it! Always/Never: You never take out the garbage. Jumping to Conclusions: He said he was busy this weekend, so he must not want to see me. Mind Reading: She hates me. I know it. Fortune Telling: If Trump wins the election, [insert conclusion here]. Projection: You are all judging me! You must think I’m a total idiot. Prejudice: I could tell he was a thief just by looking at him. Dismissing the Positives: 10 good things happened, but it’s the one bad thing that counts. Magical Thinking: I am sure it will all work out somehow. Helpless/Hopeless: No matter what I do it wont make a difference. Emotional Reasoning: I feel bad, so I must be bad. Should Statements: I should have thought of that. I need to do better. Blame and Shame: Its your fault we can’t pay the bills. Looped Thinking/Obsession/Perseveration: I can’t believe I did that again. What was I thinking? I’m stupid. I can’t believe I did that again. Do any of these sound familiar? I know I’m really great at a lot of these categories, as are most humans. This might be a depressing thought for some (watch your stinking thinking about stinking thinking!) but there are up sides too. What are the positives of stinking thinking? I’m encouraged that once we acknowledge we all have stinky thoughts, we can feel less alone and judgmental of ourselves when we have them. We can watch out for them in ourselves and others, actually noticing them instead of having them run us entirely. And once we realize we’re engaging in ST, we can come up with more fragrant thinking to replace it. What if you were to choose thoughts that are more reflective of what is actually happening, outside of the ST in your head? They would likely be humorous, compassionate or forgiving. For example: Sometimes things go wrong. It’s human. I wonder what he meant by that. Ill ask him. The soup didnt turn out, but the rest of the meal was great. I will keep an open mind. I can do it. I feel upset, but that doesnt make me a bad person. I am excited to learn from this mistake. I can see how this will turn out OK. This second set of possible thoughts leaves a lot more room for possibility, doesn’t it? Pick one†¦ or two†¦ Perhaps there’s an area in your life where you’ve noticed some stinking thinking? Maybe it’s the election, a relationship, your work or career, your family, or even the way someone looked at you when you walked down the street today. Notice the thoughts you’re having, and notice that those are just thoughts. They are not the truth. If you identify the category of thought you’re engaged in then maybe, just maybe, you’ll be able to come up with a new thought to replace the stinky one. Regardless of political preferences, I think that’s what our country needs right now. And I’m grateful to all the speech writers and leaders who are focusing on the relationships and future we want. It takes wisdom and vulnerability to move away from stinking thinking, and I’m hoping we can do it. Perhaps thats magical thinking on my part, but I really do believe that this can all turn out OK. Click here for more on the categories of ST. - And here’s a quote that inspired me this week – free of odorous thoughts. I’ll leave you with this inspiring message from a wise Buddhist teacher: This is part of the magic of turbulent times: if we feel our tenderness, we will discover our deep strength. This allows for bravery Rather than cower, we have the courage to join with others in responding from the heart and mind of goodness. – Sakyong Mipham Rinpoche Save Save Save Save